Tornadoes are among the most dangerous natural disasters in the world. Missouri is no stranger to tornadoes, given its location in Tornado Alley. Every year, Missouri experiences numerous tornadoes, causing destruction and loss of life. In this article, we will discuss Missouri tornadoes and how they affect the state.
What Are Tornadoes?
A tornado is a violent rotating column of air that extends from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground. Tornadoes can happen anywhere in the world, but they are most common in the United States, particularly in Tornado Alley, which includes Missouri.
There are two types of tornadoes: supercell tornadoes and non-supercell tornadoes. Supercell tornadoes are the most powerful and destructive tornadoes, while non-supercell tornadoes are weaker and less destructive.
Missouri Tornadoes: A Brief History
Missouri has a long history of tornadoes. The earliest recorded tornado in Missouri occurred in 1819. Since then, Missouri has experienced numerous tornadoes, with some of the most destructive tornadoes happening in recent years.
One of the most destructive tornadoes in Missouri’s history occurred on May 22, 2011. The Joplin tornado, as it is commonly known, was an EF5 tornado that killed 158 people and injured over a thousand. The tornado caused over $2 billion in damages, making it the costliest tornado in U.S. history.
What Causes Tornadoes in Missouri?
Tornadoes in Missouri are caused by a combination of factors, including warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, cold, dry air from Canada, and a jet stream that brings these air masses together. When these air masses collide, they create instability in the atmosphere, leading to thunderstorms and tornadoes.
Missouri’s location in Tornado Alley also contributes to the frequency of tornadoes. Tornado Alley is an area in the central United States that is prone to tornadoes due to its location between the Gulf of Mexico and the Rocky Mountains.
The Impact of Tornadoes on Missouri
Tornadoes have a significant impact on Missouri. They cause destruction to homes, businesses, and infrastructure, leaving people homeless and without basic necessities such as food and water. Tornadoes also have a long-term impact on the economy, as businesses are forced to close and people are unable to work.
In addition to the physical impact, tornadoes also have a psychological impact on people. The fear and trauma of experiencing a tornado can last a lifetime, affecting people’s mental health and well-being.
Tornado Safety Tips
It is essential to be prepared for tornadoes, especially if you live in Missouri. Here are some tornado safety tips:
- Have a plan in place for your family in case of a tornado.
- Identify a safe area in your home, such as a basement or interior room on the lowest floor.
- Stay away from windows and exterior walls.
- Listen to local weather reports and follow instructions from local officials.
- If you are driving, seek shelter in a sturdy building or underground if possible.
Conclusion
Tornadoes are a significant threat to Missouri, causing destruction and loss of life. It is essential to be prepared and follow tornado safety tips to minimize the impact of tornadoes. By being informed and taking precautions, we can protect ourselves and our families from the dangers of tornadoes.
